However, among those with high religiosity, marital satisfaction was unrelated to the number of children in the family. Parents who scored low in religiosity saw declines in their marital satisfaction as the number of children rose. Interestingly, religiosity appeared to play a protective role in maintaining parents’ marital satisfaction as the number of children increased. Mothers might grow dissatisfied with fathers’ lack of investment in household tasks, while also losing quality time with their husbands. Gender roles suggest that women’s household duties - and potentially, their stress levels - would increase with more children in the family whereas men’s would not. Kowal and her team note that this effect might have something to do with the cultural expectation that women bear more of the responsibility for childcare tasks. However, this relationship was only significant among women. Implications for clinical interventions with Mexican- and White-American interethnic couples are discussed.Across the entire data set, the number of children in a family was associated with worse marital satisfaction. Among interethnic couples, Mexican-American wives' level of acculturation related significantly to both their own marital- and parental-role orientation and to distress in their relationships with children, as well as to their husbands' marital distress regarding child rearing and the couple's interactions regarding finances. Overall, the interethnic couples were more similar to non-Hispanic White couples than they were to Mexican-American couples across multiple domains, with the latter group indicating modestly higher levels of relationship distress. This study compared the marriages of 72 couples with one Mexican-American partner and one non-Hispanic White American partner, 75 Mexican-American couples, and 66 non-Hispanic White couples. Despite the increasing prevalence of interethnic marriages, remarkably little empirical literature exists for guiding clinical interventions offered to these couples.
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